Dulcolax

What is it?

Composition

The composition of Dulcolax is based on the active substance - bisacodyl, which is a derivative of diphenylmethane, which has a stimulating effect on the intestinal mucosa, activating its motility. In addition to bisacodyl, the composition may include excipients, the set of which depends on the form of release. Tablets and dragees can use various binders and shell components aimed at protecting the active substance. Suppositories can contain substances that improve administration and solubility. Among the auxiliary ingredients are often found:

• lactose, which promotes better absorption of the drug;
• food colors and flavors to improve organoleptic properties;
• fat components in suppositories for ease of administration.

How to use?

The use of Dulcolax requires following a few simple recommendations to minimize the risk of side effects and increase the effectiveness of the drug. It is recommended to take the tablets at night with a sufficient amount of water, without chewing, to avoid irritation of the gastric mucosa. In turn, suppositories are used in situations where rapid action is required, before meals.

1. Take the tablets at night with water, without chewing.
2. To use the suppository, observe hand hygiene and a comfortable position when inserting.
3. In case of non-standard situations, consult a doctor.

How does it work?

The mechanism of action of Dulcolax is associated with the active component bisacodyl, which stimulates nerve endings in the intestinal mucosa, causing muscle contractions - peristalsis. Enhanced peristalsis promotes faster and more efficient movement of intestinal contents, helping to cope with constipation. The drug has a complex effect on the intestines.

Dulcolax also increases the production of water and electrolytes in the colon, which helps soften the feces and facilitate their removal. This makes the process of defecation less painful and more natural, which is especially important for those who suffer from a chronic form of the disease.

Indications

Dulcolax is prescribed for various conditions associated with bowel dysfunction. The drug is effective in acute and chronic constipation, as well as in situations requiring rapid bowel movement before medical procedures or examinations, such as colonoscopy. Due to its gentle but fast-acting effect, Dulcolax is often used as a means of short-term regulation of bowel function.

• Acute and chronic constipation;
• Preparation for medical procedures requiring bowel cleansing;
• Periodic regulation of bowel activity in constipation.

Contraindications

Like any medicine, Dulcolax has a number of limitations in use. The drug should not be used in the presence of certain medical conditions or symptoms that may worsen. For example, its use is not recommended for acute diseases of the abdominal organs or suspected intestinal obstruction. Also, the tablets may contain components to which some people may experience allergic reactions.

• Acute diseases of the abdominal organs;
• Suspected intestinal obstruction;
• Allergic reactions to the components of the drug.

Side effects

Although Dulcolax is generally well tolerated, some people may experience side effects. Most often, this is due to increased bowel activity, which can cause discomfort. Long-term use may lead to more serious reactions, such as an imbalance of water and electrolytes in the body. In very rare cases, allergic reactions to the components of the drug, such as skin rash or itching, are possible.

• Abdominal discomfort or pain;
• Imbalance of water and electrolytes with long-term use;
• Rare allergic reactions, such as rash or itching.