Metformin

What is it?

Composition

The main active ingredient of metformin is metformin hydrochloride. This component plays a key role in turning metformin into an effective anti-diabetic drug. In addition, the tablet contains additional substances that ensure the stability and shelf life of the drug. All components of metformin undergo strict quality control and comply with international pharmaceutical standards.

• Metformin hydrochloride is the main active ingredient that reduces blood sugar levels.
• Other auxiliary components are added to ensure a stable form of the tablet and its effective absorption by the body.

All ingredients are carefully tested and selected so as not to cause adverse reactions and ensure maximum effectiveness of the drug throughout its entire period of action.

How to use?

Metformin should be taken strictly as prescribed by your doctor. Correct use of the drug ensures its maximum effectiveness and minimization of side effects. Metformin tablets should be taken on time, preferably with food, to improve its tolerability by the stomach and minimize possible discomfort.

1. Take metformin orally, with water and with food.
2. Take the drug regularly at the same time every day to make it easier to remember and increase the effectiveness of the treatment.
3. Do not stop taking metformin without consulting your doctor, even if you feel well, and try not to miss doses.

Always follow your doctors instructions and ask all questions you have regarding your treatment and the use of metformin.

How does it work?

The mechanism of action of metformin is its ability to control blood sugar levels. As a member of the biguanide class, it works by reducing the amount of sugar produced by the liver and slowing its absorption in the intestines. Thus, metformin ensures stable blood sugar levels and helps to avoid sharp jumps.

In addition, metformin increases the sensitivity of body tissues to insulin, which promotes more efficient use of sugar by cells. This is especially important for patients with type 2 diabetes, who usually have insulin resistance. The use of metformin can improve overall health, reduce the risk of complications and facilitate diabetes control. This complex action makes metformin one of the most popular and effective drugs on the market.

Indications

There are certain indications when metformin becomes especially important for patients. The drug is prescribed in certain situations and helps improve the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes. Particular attention is paid to the need to maintain blood sugar levels within normal limits, which prevents the development of complications.

• Type 2 diabetes is the main indication for metformin.
• The need to improve insulin sensitivity in patients with insulin resistance.
• Reducing the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases in diabetes.

These indications make metformin an important part of the complex treatment of diabetes and help improve the overall well-being of patients.

Contraindications

When using metformin, it is important to be aware of certain contraindications to avoid adverse health effects. Despite the effectiveness of the drug, there are conditions and conditions in which its use may be undesirable or even dangerous.

• Allergy to any components of metformin.
• Presence of serious heart, kidney or liver disease.
• Serious infectious diseases or conditions requiring hospitalization.
• Plans for surgery or extensive medical examinations.

It is always important to consult with your doctor before starting to take metformin to ensure there are no contraindications.

Side effects

Although metformin has a high degree of safety, like any other medication, it can cause certain side effects. Many patients may experience mild discomfort at the beginning of taking the drug, which decreases over time.

• Gastrointestinal disturbances, such as nausea or diarrhea.
• Feeling dizzy or tired, especially in the first weeks of taking it.
• Rare but serious conditions, such as lactic acidosis, which require immediate medical attention.

If you notice any side effects, it is important to contact your doctor for advice and, if necessary, adjustment of treatment.