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Paroxetine

Paroxetine

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What is it?

Paroxetine is a well-known antidepressant that belongs to the class of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is used to treat a variety of mental disorders, including depression, generalized anxiety disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. It helps improve mood, sleep, appetite, and energy levels, and reduces feelings of anxiety and fear. Paroxetine works by increasing the amount of serotonin, a substance naturally present in the brain that helps maintain mental balance.

Composition

The composition of Paroxetine includes the active substance paroxetine, which is the main component that determines the therapeutic effect of the drug. It also includes excipients to improve the absorption of the drug by the body and give the drug the necessary properties. It is important to note that each manufacturer can use different excipients, but the main active substance remains unchanged.

  • Paroxetine (active substance)
  • Lactose (helps in the absorption of the tablet)
  • Starch (works as a binder)
  • Magnesium stearate (used as a lubricant)
  • Cellulose (provides stability and structure of the tablet)

These components form the main structure of Paroxetine tablets, ensuring their stability and effectiveness when used.

How to use?

To achieve the optimal effect of Paroxetine, it is necessary to strictly follow the instructions for its use, which are usually provided by the doctor. It is recommended to start taking this medication with a low dose, gradually increasing it to the optimal effective dose. The dosage and duration of therapy depend on the specific disease and the individual characteristics of the patient.

  1. It is advisable to take the drug at the same time every day to maintain a stable level of the substance in the blood.
  2. The tablets are usually not chewed and washed down with water for better absorption by the body.
  3. You cannot stop taking the drug abruptly; your doctor may recommend a gradual reduction in the dose to avoid withdrawal symptoms.

Proper use of Paroxetine helps to improve mood and reduce symptoms of anxiety disorders, improving the quality of life.

How does it work?

The main mechanism of action of Paroxetine is to increase the level of serotonin in the brain. As a representative of the SSRI group, it blocks the reuptake of this important neurotransmitter in neurons, which increases its concentration and helps improve mood and emotional state. Increased serotonin levels help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, allowing the patient to better cope with mental stress.

The effectiveness of Paroxetine manifests itself gradually, usually the results become noticeable after a few weeks of therapy. Initially, improvements in such aspects as sleep and appetite may be observed, and more significant changes in mood and decreased anxiety develop later. However, the effect of the drug may vary from person to person, and each patients individual response should be taken into account.

In addition, Paroxetine can play a role in the normalization of the central nervous system, helping to stabilize the psychoemotional state of patients. This makes it an important tool in the complex therapy of a number of mental disorders.

Indications

Paroxetine is prescribed for the treatment of various mental disorders due to its ability to correct the level of serotonin in the brain. The drug is especially effective in depressive states and disorders associated with increased anxiety. Its use allows to achieve significant improvements in the emotional and mental state of the patient.

  • Depressive disorders of varying severity
  • Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • Panic disorders with panic attacks and phobias

The use of Paroxetine in these conditions helps to significantly improve the quality of life and emotional state of the patient.

Contraindications

Like any medicine, Paroxetine has its contraindications that must be taken into account before starting treatment. It is important to discuss your health condition with your doctor to avoid adverse reactions and complications. Some circumstances may require changing the treatment regimen or completely abandoning the use of this drug.

  • Hypersensitivity to paroxetine or other components of the drug
  • Concurrent use with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAO)
  • Pregnancy, especially the first trimester
  • Breastfeeding
  • Presence of liver or severe kidney disorders

Given the contraindications, treatment with Paroxetine should be started only as prescribed by a doctor and in strict compliance with all recommendations.

Side effects

The use of Paroxetine may be accompanied by certain side effects that are important to consider during treatment. These effects may vary in severity and most often appear at the beginning of therapy or when changing the dosage. Although many patients tolerate the drug well, in some cases adverse reactions may occur.

  • Nausea and stomach upset
  • Headaches and dizziness
  • Changes in appetite and possible weight gain
  • Drowsiness or insomnia
  • Increased sweating

It should be remembered that in case of side effects, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor for possible adjustment of the treatment regimen.

Frequently asked questions

How much does Paroxetine cost in pharmacies?
Price Paroxetine in different pharmacies in South Africa varies.
How to buy Paroxetine over the counter?
Paroxetine it is available over the counter in our pharmacy.

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